How to Install Google Chrome on Ubuntu
Introduction
Ubuntu, one of the most popular Linux distributions, is known for its user-friendly interface and robust performance. While it comes with Mozilla Firefox as the default browser, many users prefer Google Chrome for its speed, simplicity, and seamless integration with Google services.
Google Chrome is a fast, secure, and stable web browser that offers a wide range of features and extensions. It's developed by Google and has become one of the most widely used browsers worldwide. Installing Chrome on Ubuntu can enhance your browsing experience and provide access to a vast ecosystem of web applications and tools.
This guide will walk you through the process of installing Google Chrome on your Ubuntu system, ensuring you can enjoy its benefits regardless of your technical expertise.
Prerequisites
Before we begin the installation process, make sure your system meets the following requirements:
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Ubuntu Version: This guide is applicable for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) and later versions. If you're using an older version, consider upgrading to ensure compatibility and security.
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System Architecture: Google Chrome is available for 64-bit systems. Most modern computers use 64-bit architecture, but you can verify your system type by opening a terminal and running the command:
uname -m
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Internet Connection: A stable internet connection is necessary to download the Chrome package and any required dependencies.
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Sudo Privileges: You'll need administrator (sudo) privileges on your Ubuntu system to install software. Ensure you have the necessary permissions before proceeding.
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Available Disk Space: Google Chrome requires approximately 350 MB of free disk space for installation. Ensure you have sufficient space on your system.
Installation Methods
There are three primary methods to install Google Chrome on Ubuntu. Each method has its advantages, and you can choose the one that best suits your comfort level with the Ubuntu system.
Method 1: Using the Terminal
The terminal method is quick and straightforward for users comfortable with command-line interfaces. Here's how to do it:
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Open the terminal by pressing
Ctrl + Alt + T
or searching for "Terminal" in the Ubuntu dash. -
First, update your package list:
sudo apt update
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Install necessary dependencies:
sudo apt install wget
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Download the Google Chrome package:
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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Install the package:
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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Fix any potential dependency issues:
sudo apt --fix-broken install
Method 2: Using the Ubuntu Software Center
For those who prefer a graphical interface, the Ubuntu Software Center offers a user-friendly way to install Chrome:
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Open the Ubuntu Software Center from the Applications menu or by searching for "Software" in the Ubuntu dash.
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In the search bar at the top, type "Google Chrome".
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Look for "Google Chrome" in the search results. It should appear with the familiar Chrome logo.
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Click on the Google Chrome entry.
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Press the "Install" button.
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Enter your password when prompted to authorize the installation.
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Wait for the installation to complete.
Method 3: Downloading from Google's Website
You can also download and install Chrome directly from Google's website:
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Open your current web browser (likely Firefox).
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Navigate to the official Google Chrome download page: https://www.google.com/chrome/
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Click on the "Download Chrome" button.
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Select "64 bit .deb (For Debian/Ubuntu)" if prompted to choose a version.
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Click "Accept and Install" to download the package.
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Once the download is complete, locate the file (usually in the Downloads folder).
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Double-click the downloaded .deb file to open it in the Ubuntu Software Center.
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Click "Install" and enter your password when prompted.
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Wait for the installation to complete.
Each of these methods will successfully install Google Chrome on your Ubuntu system. Choose the one that you're most comfortable with or that best fits your current situation.
Verifying the Installation
After following one of the installation methods, it's important to verify that Google Chrome has been installed correctly and is functioning properly on your Ubuntu system.
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Launching Chrome:
- You can launch Chrome from the Applications menu. Look for the Google Chrome icon.
- Alternatively, press the Super key (Windows key) and type "Chrome" in the search bar.
- For terminal lovers, you can start Chrome by typing
google-chrome
in the terminal and pressing Enter.
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Checking the Version:
- Once Chrome is open, click on the three vertical dots in the top-right corner to open the menu.
- Go to Help > About Google Chrome.
- Chrome will display the current version and automatically check for updates.
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Setting as Default Browser (Optional):
- If you want to make Chrome your default browser, go to Settings > Default Applications.
- Find "Web" in the list and select "Google Chrome" from the dropdown menu.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is Google Chrome free to use on Ubuntu?
A: Yes, Google Chrome is completely free to download and use on Ubuntu, as well as on other operating systems.
Q: Can I install Chrome extensions on Ubuntu?
A: Absolutely! Chrome extensions work the same way on Ubuntu as they do on other operating systems. You can install extensions from the Chrome Web Store.
Q: How do I keep Google Chrome updated on Ubuntu?
A: Chrome typically updates automatically. However, you can manually check for updates by going to Chrome menu > Help > About Google Chrome. You can also update via terminal with:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade google-chrome-stable
Q: Can I have both Firefox and Chrome installed on my Ubuntu system?
A: Yes, you can have multiple browsers installed on your Ubuntu system. They will not interfere with each other.
Q: How do I uninstall Google Chrome if I no longer want it?
A: You can uninstall Chrome using the terminal with this command:
sudo apt remove google-chrome-stable
Alternatively, you can use the Ubuntu Software Center to remove it.
Q: Is Chrome the best browser for Ubuntu?
A: The "best" browser is subjective and depends on individual needs. While Chrome is popular for its speed and extensive library of extensions, Firefox (Ubuntu's default browser) and others like Opera or Brave are also excellent choices. It's worth trying different browsers to see which suits you best.
Q: Will installing Chrome affect my system's performance?
A: Chrome is designed to be efficient, but like any application, it will use system resources. On most modern systems, you shouldn't notice any significant performance impact during normal use.
Q: Can I sync my Chrome data across devices?
A: Yes, if you sign in to your Google account in Chrome, you can sync your bookmarks, history, passwords, and other settings across all your devices where you use Chrome.
Q: Is it safe to install Chrome on Ubuntu?
A: Yes, it's safe to install Chrome from official sources. Always ensure you're downloading from the official Google website or using the methods described in this guide to maintain security.
Q: Does Chrome support Ubuntu's dark mode?
A: Yes, Chrome can adapt to Ubuntu's system-wide dark mode. You can also manually toggle dark mode in Chrome's settings.